Molly Pitcher was a nickname given to a woman named Mary Ludwig Hays who became famous during the American Revolutionary War. She is best known for her role in the Battle of Monmouth in 1778, where she carried water to soldiers to help cool down their cannons and provide hydration. When her husband, a soldier, was injured, she took his place at the cannon, demonstrating bravery and resilience. Molly Pitcher's actions symbolized the contributions of women in wartime, often overlooked in history. Her story has become a part of American folklore, representing the spirit of patriotism and the vital support provided by women during the war.