Mollie Burkhart was a member of the Osage Nation, a Native American tribe in Oklahoma. She became widely known in the early 20th century due to her involvement in a series of murders that targeted wealthy Osage individuals, including her family members. This tragic event is often referred to as the Osage Indian Murders. The murders were motivated by the desire to gain control of the oil-rich land owned by the Osage people. Mollie Burkhart's story is significant in American history, highlighting issues of exploitation and injustice faced by Native Americans during that era. The investigation into these crimes led to the involvement of the FBI and brought national attention to the plight of the Osage Nation.