Molecular chemistry is the branch of chemistry that focuses on the structure, properties, and reactions of molecules. It studies how atoms bond together to form molecules and how these molecules interact with each other. This field is essential for understanding various chemical processes, including those in biological systems and materials science.
In molecular chemistry, concepts such as covalent bonds, molecular geometry, and functional groups are crucial. Researchers use techniques like spectroscopy and chromatography to analyze molecular structures and behaviors. This knowledge is vital for developing new drugs, materials, and technologies that improve our daily lives.