Chemical bonding is the process by which atoms connect to form molecules and compounds. This connection occurs through interactions between the electrons of different atoms. The two main types of chemical bonds are ionic bonds, where electrons are transferred from one atom to another, and covalent bonds, where electrons are shared between atoms. These bonds are essential for creating the diverse substances we encounter in our daily lives. Understanding chemical bonding helps explain the properties of materials. For example, the strength of a covalent bond can make a substance like diamond extremely hard, while the weaker ionic bonds in table salt give it a different texture and solubility. Overall, chemical bonding is fundamental to the structure and behavior of all matter.