Moldovan politics is characterized by a multi-party system, with several political parties representing various ideologies. The Parliament of Moldova is the main legislative body, and the President serves as the head of state. Political parties often align with either pro-European or pro-Russian stances, reflecting the country's historical ties and current aspirations. The political landscape has been marked by instability, with frequent changes in government and public protests. Key issues include corruption, economic development, and the unresolved status of the Transnistria region, which declared independence in 1990 but is not recognized internationally.