Modernist furniture emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by its emphasis on simplicity, functionality, and minimalism. Designers sought to break away from traditional styles, focusing instead on clean lines and innovative materials. This movement was influenced by the Bauhaus school, which promoted the idea that form should follow function. Key figures in modernist furniture design include Charles and Ray Eames, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and Marcel Breuer. Their creations often featured materials like molded plywood, steel, and glass, reflecting a shift towards industrial production. Modernist furniture remains popular today for its timeless aesthetic and practical design.