Modern and Contemporary Art refers to artistic movements and styles that emerged from the late 19th century to the present day. Modern Art typically includes works created from the 1860s to the 1970s, characterized by a break from traditional forms and an emphasis on innovation. Artists like Pablo Picasso and Vincent van Gogh explored new techniques and perspectives, leading to movements such as Cubism and Impressionism. In contrast, Contemporary Art encompasses art produced from the late 20th century to today. This period is marked by diverse styles and mediums, including installation art, performance art, and digital art. Artists like Damien Hirst and Yayoi Kusama challenge conventional ideas and often address social, political, and cultural issues through their work.