Modern novels are literary works typically written in the late 19th century to the present day. They often explore complex themes, character development, and social issues, reflecting the changing dynamics of society. Authors like Virginia Woolf and James Joyce are known for their innovative narrative techniques and deep psychological insights. These novels can vary widely in style and genre, including realism, postmodernism, and magical realism. They often challenge traditional storytelling methods, incorporating diverse perspectives and voices. This evolution in literature allows readers to engage with contemporary issues and experiences in new and thought-provoking ways.