Modern Japanese fiction encompasses a diverse range of literary works produced from the late 19th century to the present. This period saw the emergence of influential authors such as Natsume Sōseki and Yasunari Kawabata, who explored themes of identity, tradition, and the impact of Western culture on Japan. Contemporary writers like Haruki Murakami and Banana Yoshimoto continue to shape the genre, often blending realism with surreal elements. Their stories frequently reflect the complexities of modern life, addressing issues such as alienation, love, and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing society.