Modern Greek literature refers to the body of written works produced in Greece from the 19th century to the present. It encompasses various genres, including poetry, novels, and plays, reflecting the country's historical, social, and cultural changes. Notable authors include Dionysios Solomos, known for his nationalistic poetry, and Nikos Kazantzakis, famous for his novel Zorba the Greek. The literature often explores themes of identity, tradition, and the struggles of modern life. It has been influenced by both Byzantine literature and European literary movements, resulting in a unique blend that captures the essence of Greek heritage and contemporary issues.