Modern Greek poetry emerged in the 19th century, influenced by the Romantic movement and the national identity that followed Greece's independence from Ottoman rule. Poets like Dionysios Solomos and George Seferis played significant roles in shaping this literary form, often exploring themes of love, nature, and national pride. In the 20th century, modern Greek poetry evolved further with the works of Odysseas Elytis and Giorgos Seféris, who received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Their poetry reflects personal and collective experiences, often blending traditional elements with contemporary styles, making it a vital part of Greece's cultural heritage.