Modern French is the contemporary form of the French language spoken today. It has evolved from Old French, which was used from the 9th to the 14th centuries, and Middle French, which was spoken from the 14th to the 17th centuries. Modern French is characterized by its simplified grammar and vocabulary, making it more accessible to learners. The language is the official language of France and is also spoken in several other countries and regions, including parts of Belgium, Switzerland, and many African nations. Modern French is known for its rich literary tradition, with famous authors like Victor Hugo and Marcel Proust contributing to its cultural significance.