Modern fencing is a competitive sport that involves three main disciplines: foil, épée, and sabre. Each discipline has its own rules, target areas, and scoring methods. Fencers wear protective gear, including masks, jackets, and gloves, to ensure safety during bouts. The sport emphasizes agility, strategy, and precision. Competitions are held at various levels, from local tournaments to the Olympics. Fencers score points by making contact with their opponent's valid target area using their weapon. Modern fencing is governed by the Fédération Internationale d'Escrime (FIE), which sets the rules and organizes international events.