Modern drama refers to theatrical works created from the late 19th century to the present, characterized by a focus on realistic themes and complex characters. It often explores social issues, psychological depth, and the human condition, moving away from the melodramatic styles of earlier periods. Notable playwrights include Henrik Ibsen, Anton Chekhov, and Tennessee Williams. This genre encompasses various movements, such as Expressionism, Absurdism, and Postmodernism, each contributing unique perspectives and techniques. Modern drama frequently challenges traditional narrative structures and engages audiences in thought-provoking ways, reflecting contemporary society's complexities and uncertainties.