Modern Criticism refers to the analytical approaches used to evaluate and interpret literature, art, and cultural artifacts from the late 19th century to the present. It encompasses various schools of thought, including formalism, structuralism, post-structuralism, and feminist criticism, each offering unique perspectives on meaning and context. This form of criticism emphasizes the importance of context, including historical, social, and political factors, in understanding a work. Critics often explore how elements like language, structure, and ideology shape the interpretation of texts, making it a dynamic field that evolves with contemporary issues and theories.