Modern Buddhism refers to the contemporary practice and interpretation of Buddhism, which has evolved to adapt to the needs and contexts of today's society. It encompasses various schools and traditions, including Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana, while also integrating elements from psychology, social activism, and mindfulness practices. In recent years, Modern Buddhism has gained popularity in the West, often focusing on meditation and ethical living. This movement emphasizes personal experience and practical application of Buddhist teachings, making them accessible to a broader audience, regardless of cultural or religious background.