Modern Azerbaijani is a Turkic language primarily spoken in Azerbaijan and parts of Iran. It is the official language of Azerbaijan and is used in government, education, and media. The language has two main dialects: North Azerbaijani, spoken in Azerbaijan, and South Azerbaijani, spoken in Iran. The language uses the Latin alphabet, which was adopted in 1991, replacing the Cyrillic script. Modern Azerbaijani has been influenced by various languages, including Persian, Arabic, and Russian, due to historical interactions. It is known for its rich literary tradition and cultural significance in the region.