The term "Mitnagdim" refers to a group of Jewish scholars and community members who opposed the rise of the Hasidic movement in the 18th century. They emphasized traditional Jewish learning and adherence to established religious practices, often advocating for a rational approach to Judaism. The Mitnagdim were particularly associated with the teachings of Rabbi Elijah of Vilna, also known as the Vilna Gaon, who sought to preserve the intellectual rigor of Jewish scholarship. The Mitnagdim's opposition to Hasidism was rooted in concerns over its emotional and mystical practices, which they believed could undermine traditional Jewish law and study. This conflict led to significant tensions within the Jewish community, shaping the development of various Jewish movements. Over time, the Mitnagdim contributed to the establishment of modern Orthodox Judaism, balancing tradition with contemporary life.