To mitigate means to make something less severe, serious, or painful. In various contexts, such as environmental science or risk management, it refers to actions taken to reduce negative impacts. For example, climate change mitigation involves strategies to lower greenhouse gas emissions and enhance sustainability. In everyday life, mitigation can apply to personal safety measures, like wearing a seatbelt to reduce injury in a car accident. By taking proactive steps, individuals and organizations can lessen potential harm and improve outcomes in various situations, from health to environmental concerns.