Homonym: Mitigate (Reduce)
To "mitigate" means to make something less severe, serious, or painful. It is often used in contexts such as risk management, where actions are taken to reduce potential negative impacts. For example, a company might implement safety measures to mitigate the risks associated with workplace accidents.
In environmental science, mitigation refers to efforts aimed at reducing the effects of climate change. This can include strategies like reducing greenhouse gas emissions or enhancing natural habitats to absorb carbon dioxide. By taking these steps, individuals and organizations can help lessen the overall impact on the planet.