The Mitakshara School is one of the two main traditions of Hindu law, primarily governing inheritance and family matters. It originated in ancient India and is based on the teachings of the ancient text called the Mitakshara, written by the scholar Vijnaneshwara in the 12th century. This school emphasizes the concept of joint family property and the rights of male heirs. In the Mitakshara system, property is typically inherited by male descendants, with daughters having limited rights. The school has influenced various regional practices across India, including those in states like Maharashtra and Karnataka. Its principles continue to shape contemporary discussions on family law and inheritance rights.