The term "Mississippi militia" refers to various organized military groups in the state of Mississippi that have historically been formed for local defense and law enforcement. These militias can include both state-sanctioned units and unofficial groups, often composed of volunteers who train for emergency situations or community protection. Throughout history, the Mississippi militia has played roles in significant events, including the American Civil War and various conflicts involving Native American tribes. Today, some militia groups may focus on issues like Second Amendment rights and community preparedness, while others may be involved in political activism.