Mission Control refers to the centralized hub responsible for monitoring and managing space missions. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and success of missions by coordinating communication between astronauts and ground teams, analyzing data, and making real-time decisions. The iconic NASA Mission Control in Houston, Texas, is perhaps the most famous example, overseeing numerous historic missions, including the Apollo moon landings.
In addition to overseeing launches and landings, Mission Control is involved in mission planning and execution, providing support for scientific experiments and troubleshooting any issues that arise during a mission. The expertise of the control team is vital for the success of missions conducted by various space agencies, including ESA and Roscosmos.