Minpaku refers to a type of accommodation in Japan that allows homeowners to rent out their spare rooms or entire homes to travelers. This practice has gained popularity as a way for locals to earn extra income while providing visitors with a unique and authentic experience of Japanese culture. The term Minpaku translates to "private lodging" and is regulated by the Japanese government. Hosts must register their properties and comply with specific safety and health standards. This system offers tourists a more personal alternative to traditional hotels, often at a lower cost, while promoting local interactions and experiences.