A minority group is a category of people who experience relative disadvantage compared to the dominant group in society. This can be based on various characteristics, including race, ethnicity, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. Minority groups often face social, economic, and political challenges, which can lead to discrimination and marginalization. The term "minority" does not always refer to a smaller population size; it can also indicate a group's power and status within a society. For example, African Americans in the United States are a minority group that has historically faced systemic inequalities, despite being a significant portion of the population.