The Minoan Eruption refers to a massive volcanic eruption that occurred around 1600 BCE on the island of Santorini, part of the Cyclades in the Aegean Sea. This eruption is one of the largest in recorded history and is believed to have significantly impacted the surrounding regions, including the decline of the Minoan civilization on the nearby island of Crete. The eruption produced a caldera, which is a large depression formed after the volcano collapses. It released vast amounts of ash and pumice into the atmosphere, affecting climate and agriculture. Archaeological evidence suggests that the eruption led to tsunamis and widespread destruction, influencing the history and culture of the ancient Mediterranean world.