The Minoan culture flourished on the island of Crete from approximately 2000 to 1450 BCE. Known for its advanced architecture, the Minoans built impressive palaces, such as the Palace of Knossos, featuring intricate frescoes and complex layouts. Their society was likely matriarchal, with a strong emphasis on trade, art, and religious practices centered around nature and fertility. Minoans were skilled artisans, producing pottery, jewelry, and textiles that showcased their artistic talents. They developed a writing system known as Linear A, which remains undeciphered. The culture declined around 1450 BCE, possibly due to natural disasters or invasions, leading to the rise of the Mycenaean civilization.