The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs is a government body in India responsible for the planning and development of urban areas. It focuses on improving housing conditions, urban infrastructure, and sustainable development in cities. The ministry also implements various schemes to promote affordable housing and enhance the quality of life for urban residents. Additionally, the ministry oversees initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, which aims to provide housing for all by 2022. It works in collaboration with state governments and local authorities to ensure effective urban governance and the implementation of policies related to urban planning and development.