Mining law refers to the legal framework that governs the exploration and extraction of minerals from the earth. It includes regulations on land use, environmental protection, and the rights of miners and landowners. These laws ensure that mining activities are conducted safely and responsibly, balancing economic interests with environmental concerns. In many countries, mining law is influenced by international treaties and agreements, as well as local regulations. Key aspects include obtaining permits, paying royalties, and adhering to safety standards. Mining companies must navigate these laws to operate legally and sustainably while minimizing their impact on local communities and ecosystems.