Minerva is the Roman goddess of wisdom, war, and crafts. She is often depicted wearing a helmet and holding a shield, symbolizing her warrior aspect. Minerva is also associated with knowledge and the arts, making her a patron of scholars and artisans. In Greek mythology, Minerva is equivalent to Athena, who shares similar attributes and stories. Both goddesses are revered for their intelligence and strategic skills in battle. Minerva's influence extends to various aspects of Roman culture, including literature, philosophy, and education, highlighting her importance in ancient society.