Military formation refers to the organized arrangement of troops or units in a specific pattern for tactical purposes. These formations are designed to maximize effectiveness in combat, enhance communication, and provide strategic advantages on the battlefield. Common formations include the line, column, and wedge, each serving different operational needs. The choice of formation can influence the outcome of engagements, as it affects visibility, firepower distribution, and maneuverability. Commanders often adapt formations based on terrain, enemy position, and mission objectives, ensuring that their forces are prepared for various scenarios while maintaining cohesion and discipline.