"Miles Gloriosus" is a comedic play written by the Roman playwright Plautus in the 3rd century BCE. The title translates to "The Braggart Soldier," and it centers around a boastful and self-absorbed soldier named Pyrgopolynices. The story unfolds as he attempts to win the love of a beautiful woman, Philia, while facing various challenges and schemes from other characters. The play is notable for its clever use of mistaken identities and humorous situations. It explores themes of pride, deception, and the folly of arrogance, making it a classic example of Roman comedy. Its influence can be seen in later works of literature and theater.