The Mikoyan MiG-27 is a Soviet-designed ground attack aircraft that first flew in 1970. It is a variant of the MiG-23 and is known for its ability to perform low-level strikes and close air support missions. The aircraft features a variable-sweep wing design, allowing it to adapt to different flight conditions. Equipped with advanced avionics and a variety of weapons, the MiG-27 can carry bombs, rockets, and missiles. It was primarily used by the Soviet Air Force and several other countries, serving in various conflicts throughout its operational history. The aircraft was retired in many air forces by the early 2000s.