Migration policy refers to the set of laws and regulations that govern how individuals move from one country to another. These policies can include rules about who can enter a country, the process for obtaining visas, and the rights of migrants once they arrive. Countries often create these policies to manage economic needs, security concerns, and humanitarian obligations. Different countries have varying migration policies based on their specific goals and circumstances. For example, some nations may prioritize skilled workers, while others may focus on family reunification or refugee resettlement. Organizations like the United Nations also play a role in shaping global migration standards and practices.