The Midland Basin is a significant geological formation located in west Texas, part of the larger Permian Basin. It is known for its rich deposits of oil and natural gas, making it a key area for energy production in the United States. The basin is characterized by its sedimentary rock layers, which were formed millions of years ago. This region has become a focal point for the oil industry, attracting numerous companies and investments. Advances in drilling technology, such as hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, have enabled more efficient extraction of resources from the Midland Basin, contributing to the growth of the local economy and energy sector.