Middle school students are typically between the ages of 11 and 14, encompassing grades 6 through 8 in the United States. This age group is characterized by significant physical, emotional, and social development as they transition from childhood to adolescence. They often experience changes in their interests, friendships, and academic responsibilities. In middle school, students are introduced to a broader curriculum that includes subjects like mathematics, science, language arts, and social studies. They also have opportunities to participate in extracurricular activities such as sports, music, and clubs, which help them develop teamwork and leadership skills while fostering their personal interests.