Middle Eastern rhythms are characterized by their complex patterns and unique time signatures, often differing from Western music. Commonly used rhythms include maqsum, saidi, and malfuf, which create a lively and dynamic feel. These rhythms are typically played on traditional instruments like the darbuka and riq, providing a rich auditory experience. In Middle Eastern music, rhythms are often combined with melodic elements, creating a fusion of sound that enhances cultural expression. Dancers frequently accompany these rhythms, using movements that reflect the intricate beats. This interplay between music and dance is a vital aspect of Middle Eastern cultural traditions.