The term "maqsum" refers to a traditional Arabic musical rhythm commonly used in various forms of Middle Eastern music. It is characterized by a 4/4 time signature, typically divided into two groups of two beats each. This rhythm is often played on percussion instruments like the darbuka or tabla, providing a lively and engaging backdrop for both vocal and instrumental performances. In addition to its musical significance, maqsum is also a popular dance rhythm, often accompanying traditional dances such as dabka. Its infectious beat encourages movement and is a staple in celebrations and cultural events throughout the Arab world.