Middle Eastern literature encompasses a rich tapestry of written works from countries in the Middle East, including Iran, Iraq, Egypt, and Turkey. It spans various genres, such as poetry, prose, and drama, often reflecting the region's diverse cultures, languages, and histories. Notable literary figures include Rumi, Naguib Mahfouz, and Khalil Gibran, whose works explore themes of love, spirituality, and social issues. The literature often draws on historical events, folklore, and religious texts, such as the Quran and Hadith. It serves as a means of preserving cultural identity and addressing contemporary challenges. Modern Middle Eastern literature continues to evolve, incorporating global influences while maintaining its unique voice.