Middle Eastern history is rich and diverse, spanning thousands of years. It is often considered the cradle of civilization, where early societies like the Sumerians and Babylonians developed writing, agriculture, and urbanization. The region has seen the rise and fall of empires, including the Persian Empire and the Ottoman Empire, which shaped its cultural and political landscape. Throughout history, the Middle East has been a crossroads for trade, religion, and culture. Major religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, originated here, influencing millions worldwide. The region has also experienced significant conflicts, such as the Arab-Israeli conflict, which continue to impact its dynamics today.