Microwave connections refer to the use of microwave signals to transmit data wirelessly over short to medium distances. This technology is commonly used in telecommunications, allowing for high-speed communication between towers and other infrastructure. Microwave connections operate in the microwave frequency range, typically between 1 GHz and 100 GHz, enabling efficient data transfer. These connections can be point-to-point or point-to-multipoint, depending on the network design. They are often employed in areas where laying cables is impractical or too costly. Microwave antennas are essential components, as they focus and direct the microwave signals to ensure reliable communication.