Microwave antennas are specialized devices designed to transmit and receive microwave signals, typically in the frequency range of 1 GHz to 300 GHz. They are commonly used in various applications, including telecommunications, satellite communications, and radar systems. These antennas can be shaped in different forms, such as parabolic dishes or horn antennas, to focus and direct microwave energy effectively. The design of microwave antennas allows for high directional gain, which means they can send and receive signals over long distances with minimal interference. This makes them essential for applications like Wi-Fi, cellular networks, and satellite TV, where clear and reliable communication is crucial.