Microsoft Visual C++ is an integrated development environment (IDE) from Microsoft that allows developers to create applications using the C and C++ programming languages. It provides tools for writing, debugging, and compiling code, making it easier to develop software for Windows and other platforms. Visual C++ supports various programming features, including object-oriented programming and templates, which help in building complex applications. It also includes libraries and frameworks that simplify tasks like user interface design and database management, enhancing productivity for developers working on both desktop and web applications.