Microscale robotics involves the design and creation of tiny robots that can operate at a scale of millimeters or smaller. These robots are often inspired by biological systems and can perform tasks such as sensing, manipulation, and movement in confined spaces. They have applications in fields like medicine, where they can be used for targeted drug delivery or minimally invasive surgeries. Researchers in microscale robotics utilize advanced materials and technologies, including microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and nanotechnology. These tiny robots can be controlled remotely or programmed to operate autonomously, making them valuable tools for scientific research, environmental monitoring, and even industrial processes.