Microinverters are small devices used in solar energy systems to convert the direct current (DC) generated by each solar panel into alternating current (AC) for use in homes or businesses. Unlike traditional string inverters, which connect multiple panels together, microinverters are installed on each individual panel. This allows for better energy production, especially in situations where panels may be shaded or oriented differently. By optimizing the output of each panel, microinverters can increase the overall efficiency of a solar power system. They also provide real-time monitoring capabilities, allowing users to track the performance of each panel through a connected app or platform. This technology is particularly beneficial for residential installations, where roof layouts can vary significantly.