A microburst is a small, intense downdraft that occurs during a thunderstorm, leading to a sudden and powerful burst of wind at the surface. These winds can exceed 100 miles per hour and typically last for only a few minutes. Microbursts can cause significant damage, similar to that of a tornado, but they are much shorter in duration and cover a smaller area. Microbursts are classified into two types: wet and dry. A wet microburst is associated with heavy rainfall, while a dry microburst occurs in arid regions with little to no precipitation. Both types can create hazardous conditions for aviation, making them a critical concern for pilots and meteorologists.