Michael VIII Palaeologus was a Byzantine emperor who reigned from 1259 to 1282. He is best known for restoring the Byzantine Empire after its temporary collapse during the Latin Empire period. Michael successfully recaptured Constantinople in 1261, marking the end of Latin rule and the re-establishment of Byzantine authority. During his reign, Michael VIII focused on strengthening the empire's economy and military. He implemented various reforms and sought to improve relations with the Roman Catholic Church, although his attempts at unification were met with resistance. His reign is often seen as a pivotal moment in Byzantine history.