Mexican literature encompasses a rich tradition of written works that reflect the country's diverse culture, history, and social issues. It includes various genres such as poetry, novels, and essays, often influenced by indigenous traditions and colonial experiences. Notable authors include Octavio Paz, a Nobel Prize-winning poet, and Carlos Fuentes, known for his novels that explore Mexican identity. The literature often addresses themes like identity, politics, and social justice, showcasing the struggles and triumphs of the Mexican people. Key movements include the Mexican Revolution literature, which emerged in the early 20th century, highlighting the fight for social change and national identity.