A Mexican state is one of the 32 political divisions that make up the country of Mexico. Each state has its own government, laws, and regulations, operating under the federal system established by the Mexican Constitution. The states vary in size, population, and cultural heritage, contributing to the country's rich diversity. The capital of Mexico is Mexico City, which is a separate entity and not part of any state. Each state has a unique name, such as Jalisco, Yucatán, or Chiapas, and they are further divided into municipalities for local governance.