The Mexican Federal District, known as Ciudad de México or Mexico City, is the capital of Mexico. It serves as the country's political, cultural, and economic center. Established in 1824, it is a unique entity that is not part of any state, functioning as a federal district. Covering an area of approximately 1,485 square kilometers, the Federal District is home to over 9 million residents. It features a rich history, with numerous landmarks such as the Zócalo, the main square, and the Palacio de Bellas Artes, a renowned cultural venue.